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List of caliphal governors of Sind : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of caliphal governors of Sind
During the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates, the governor of Sind ((アラビア語:عامل السند) ')〔Al-Ya'qubi, pp. 388, 557, 448, 599; al-Tabari, v. 32: p. 106〕 was an official who administered the Muslim province of Sind. The governor was the chief Muslim official in the province and was responsible for maintaining security in the region. As the leader of the provincial military, he was also in charge of carrying out campaigns against the non-Muslim kingdoms of India. Governors appointed to the region were selected either directly by the caliph, or by an authorized subordinate, and remained in office until they either died or were dismissed. ==Geography== Sind was a frontier province of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphates from its conquest in c. 711 until the mid-ninth century. Situated at the far eastern end of the caliphate, it consisted of the territories held by the Muslims in India, which at the time were centered in the Indus region. Sind proper was bounded on the west by Makran, on the northwest by Sijistan and the district of Turan, on the northeast by Multan, on the east by the Thar Desert, on the southeast by the non-Muslim Hind, and on the southwest by the Indian Ocean.〔Le Strange, pp. 331-2 and Map 7; Blankinship, pp. 110-2〕
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